{"id":9704,"date":"2023-11-11T16:12:24","date_gmt":"2023-11-11T09:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/?p=9704"},"modified":"2023-11-10T16:21:56","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T09:21:56","slug":"cuop-ten-mien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/news\/cuop-ten-mien\/","title":{"rendered":"4 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o 4 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tg_wrap_cbsv tg_wrap_cbsv_blue\" style=\"margin: 20px 0px; border-radius: 4px; border: 2px solid #0066b2;\"><cite style=\"margin: 0px; background-color: #0066b2; color: #fff; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; font-size: 19px; padding: 12px 20px; font-weight: bold; display: block; font-style: normal;\">B\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trang web c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/cite><\/p>\n<div class=\"textwidget\" style=\"padding: 20px; background: #70c2e280;\">\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd ngay t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Tenten.vn ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 2 c\u00fa click chu\u1ed9t: <strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: Nh\u1eadp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n \"ki\u1ec3m tra\".<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ffff00;\"><a class=\"btn_combi_sv\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ffff00; padding: 8px 26px 8px 26px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; border-radius: 56px; text-shadow: none; background: #0066b2; display: table; margin: 0px auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/tenten.vn\/vi\/bang-gia-ten-mien?code=knjcpEfWoTSzUNMw&amp;idCampaign=3080\">B\u1ea2NG GI\u00c1 T\u00caN MI\u1ec0N M\u1edaI NH\u1ea4T<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3QYbaqa\">V\u00e0o nh\u00f3m Zalo nh\u1eadn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hotline: (024) 71 089 999<\/li>\n<li>Email: info@tenten.vn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n<p>C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n (domain name hijacking), c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"domain hijacking\" ho\u1eb7c \"domain theft,\" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eed chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p>Transfer Fraud (Gian l\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i): Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n sang m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>DNS Hijacking (C\u01b0\u1edbp DNS): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u DNS (Domain Name System) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang web ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Social Engineering (K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i): Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n (domain registrar) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, email, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n<h3>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp m\u1ea5t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp y\u1ebfu: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111o\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u1ee1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c minh hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (2FA) trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadt t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u00ean gia h\u1ea1n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n qu\u00ean gia h\u1ea1n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua n\u00f3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4823-e1686082316416.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9705\" src=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/IMG_4823-e1686082316416.jpg\" alt=\"4 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh 23\" width=\"2014\" height=\"1103\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4>L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h4>\n<p>L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (social engineering) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gian l\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, l\u00f2ng tin, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 k\u1ebb gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n<p>1. L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua email (Phishing): K\u1ebb gian t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c email gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tin c\u1eady nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 PayPal. Email n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>2. L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i (Vishing): K\u1ebb gian g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p>3. L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social Media): K\u1ebb gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, g\u00e2y qu\u00e1 ni\u1ec1m tin, ho\u1eb7c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua tin nh\u1eafn ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>4. L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o (Pharming): K\u1ebb gian t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>5. L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o (Pretexting): K\u1ebb gian th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3 d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tin c\u1eady, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd do gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<h4>Kh\u00f4ng gia h\u1ea1n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n<\/h4>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng gia h\u1ea1n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n. Khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gia h\u1ea1n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra:<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng gia h\u1ea1n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kinh doanh: N\u1ebfu t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: Sau khi t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian sau \u0111\u00f3, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\" (grace period), trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u1ea1i n\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/h4>\n<p>1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \"t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\" ho\u1eb7c \"t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng nhau\") c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n<p>2. Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n (nh\u01b0 ICANN, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3). Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \"\u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.\"<\/p>\n<p>3. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>4. Xem x\u00e9t quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t xem vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>5. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Screenshot_1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-9706\" src=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Screenshot_1.png\" alt=\"4 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh 1122\" width=\"833\" height=\"557\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4>Vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ICANN<\/h4>\n<p>1. ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DNS (Domain Name System) tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet. ICANN thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ICANN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ea5t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ICANN:<\/p>\n<p>2. Whois Inaccuracies (Th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong Whois): ICANN y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Whois, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ICANN.<\/p>\n<p>3. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn (Unauthorized Domain Transfers): ICANN c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n sang nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ban \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ICANN.<\/p>\n<p>4. T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t (Domain Hijacking): Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ICANN v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>5. X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n (Domain System Hacking): N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c DNS v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ICANN v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<h4>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng<\/h4>\n<p>T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng (network attack) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<p>1. DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) Attack: Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1eedi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng botnet (m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa). M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a DDoS attack l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>2. Phishing Attack: T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi email ho\u1eb7c tin nh\u1eafn gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Phishing attack th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trang web gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>3. Malware Attack: Malware (ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i) nh\u01b0 virus, trojans, ransomware, v\u00e0 spyware c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<p>4. Man-in-the-Middle Attack: T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin. K\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00e8n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 nghe l\u00e9n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>5. SQL Injection Attack: Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e8n m\u00e3 SQL \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean trang web ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin hay g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n g\u00e2y ra<\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra:<\/p>\n<p>1. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf: M\u1ea5t m\u00e1t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>2. L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt: N\u1ebfu t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy c\u1eadp trang web \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>3. Th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: N\u1ebfu t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>4. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng: N\u1ebfu t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>5. Ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf: Sau khi t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>6. T\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn: Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf do vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<h3>L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh cho t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n. M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef hoa, ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u d\u1ec5 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 \"123456\" ho\u1eb7c \"password.\"<\/p>\n<p>K\u00edch ho\u1ea1t x\u00e1c minh hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (2FA): N\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e1c minh hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (2FA), h\u00e3y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. 2FA \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 x\u00e1c minh b\u1ed5 sung (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e3 SMS ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c minh) ngo\u00e0i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u khi \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. Thi\u1ebfu gia h\u1ea1n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u1ea1i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o qua email: C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o qua email \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady: Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd uy t\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn email l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o (phishing): H\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi email ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a email l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n kh\u1ecfi c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: Theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h3>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1edbp, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u m\u1ea1nh, k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t x\u00e1c minh hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (2FA), ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tg_wrap_cbsv tg_wrap_cbsv_blue\" style=\"margin: 20px 0px; border-radius: 4px; border: 2px solid #0066b2;\"><cite style=\"margin: 0px; background-color: #0066b2; color: #fff; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; font-size: 19px; padding: 12px 20px; font-weight: bold; display: block; font-style: normal;\">B\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t trang web c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh<\/cite><\/p>\n<div class=\"textwidget\" style=\"padding: 20px; background: #70c2e280;\">\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd ngay t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i Tenten.vn ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi 2 c\u00fa click chu\u1ed9t: <strong>Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n: Nh\u1eadp t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n \"ki\u1ec3m tra\".<\/strong> <span style=\"color: #ffff00;\"><a class=\"btn_combi_sv\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #ffff00; padding: 8px 26px 8px 26px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; border-radius: 56px; text-shadow: none; background: #0066b2; display: table; margin: 0px auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/tenten.vn\/vi\/bang-gia-ten-mien?code=knjcpEfWoTSzUNMw&amp;idCampaign=3080\">B\u1ea2NG GI\u00c1 T\u00caN MI\u1ec0N M\u1edaI NH\u1ea4T<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3QYbaqa\">V\u00e0o nh\u00f3m Zalo nh\u1eadn \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hotline: (024) 71 089 999<\/li>\n<li>Email: info@tenten.vn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4><strong>B\u00e0i li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/news\/domain\/\">Domain l\u00e0 g\u00ec? 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B\u1ea3ng ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ef1c r\u1ebb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/news\/ten-mien-duoc-phan-cach\/\">T\u1eeb A-Z v\u1ec1 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/news\/ten-mien-bao-chi\/\">T\u1eeb A-Z v\u1ec1 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/news\/bao-mat-danh-tieng-ten-mien\/\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt danh ti\u1ebfng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n v\u1edbi website<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/news\/ten-mien-edu-vn\/\">T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Edu.vn l\u00e0 c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i tri th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/news\/khoa-ten-mien\/\">Kh\u00f3a t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/news\/ban-khai-ten-mien\/\">B\u1ea3n khai t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb A-Z<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/news\/ten-mien-xcom\/\">V\u00e9n m\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n X.com c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 ph\u00fa Elon Musk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":9707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[177,83],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tai-xuong.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9704"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9704"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9709,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9704\/revisions\/9709"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}