{"id":11782,"date":"2024-10-25T14:36:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T07:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/?p=11782"},"modified":"2024-10-25T14:36:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T07:36:19","slug":"localhost81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/news\/localhost81\/","title":{"rendered":"Localhost:81 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<p>Localhost:81 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed5ng 81. Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh 80 cho HTTP, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng 81 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. C\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngay v\u1edbi <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/\">Z.com<\/a> c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng localhost:81 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai l\u00ean server th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffff00; font-size: 14pt;\"><cite style=\"margin: 0px; background-color: #4d94ff; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; padding: 12px 20px; font-weight: bold; display: block; font-style: normal;\">WordPress Hosting t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao - Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t [ T\u1eb7ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed tr\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 plugin SEO tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 359$ ]<\/cite><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"textwidget\" style=\"padding: 20px; background: #cce0ff;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">+ <strong>Gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb <strong>3K\/ng\u00e0y<\/strong>\u00a0k\u00e8m nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i TENTEN. <span style=\"color: #000000;\">+ <strong>T\u1eb7ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed b\u1ed9 plugin SEO h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 website ONTOP Goole:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Rank Math Pro - t\u1ed1i \u01b0u SEO<\/li>\n<li>WP rocket - T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea3i trang<\/li>\n<li>Imagify - N\u00e9n dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea3nh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">+ <strong>B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt 99,99%<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">+ <strong>Backup d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">+ <strong>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt 24\/7<\/strong><\/span> <span style=\"color: #eded34;\"><a class=\"btn_combi_sv\" style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #eded34; padding: 8px 26px 8px 26px; font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px; border-radius: 56px; text-shadow: none; background: #0066ff; display: table; margin: 0px auto;\" href=\"https:\/\/tenten.vn\/hosting\/wordpress-hosting?code=XFviGsVgCtfDqAIz&amp;idCampaign=3361\">L\u1ef0A CH\u1eccN HOSTING PH\u00d9 H\u1ee2P T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zalo.me\/g\/xyaten398\">V\u00e0o nh\u00f3m Zalo \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i Hosting h\u01a1n n\u1eefa<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hotline: (024) 71 089 999<\/li>\n<li>Email: info@tenten.vn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>Localhost:81 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\"Localhost:81\" l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 web \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 81 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (localhost). Trong m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, \"localhost\" ch\u1ec9 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \"81\" l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho giao th\u1ee9c HTTP l\u00e0 80, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25339\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25339\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-25339\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-25327-2-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Localhost:81 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25339\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Localhost:81 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5ng 81<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ed5ng 81 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i HTTP, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u1ed5ng 80 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Apache Tomcat: M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Java c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng HTTP.<\/li>\n<li>Nginx: M\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web v\u00e0 proxy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81 nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i HTTP.<\/li>\n<li>XAMPP: M\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 Apache v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81 cho l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng HTTP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81 tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e9t c\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y l\u1ec7nh sau tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh netstat -ano \u0111\u1ec3 xem danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ID quy tr\u00ecnh (PID) t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>macOS ho\u1eb7c Linux: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh lsof -i :81 \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_25340\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25340\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-25340\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-25327-3-2.jpeg\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25340\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Localhost<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Khi truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \"http:\/\/localhost:81\", tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t s\u1ebd g\u1eedi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u HTTP t\u1edbi m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t, phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t Chrome tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 IP, giao th\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (HTTPS), v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Localhost &amp; Your connection Analysis (live)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"35de90e9-2d2f-451b-8ea6-423a697ef266\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Field<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Value<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Date<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2024\/10\/21 07:49:50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP ACCEPT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>text\/html,application\/xhtml+xml,application\/xml;q=0.9,image\/avif,image\/webp,image\/apng,<em>\/<\/em>;q=0.8,application\/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP ACCEPT ENCODING<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>gzip, br<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP ACCEPT LANGUAGE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>en-GB,en-US;q=0.9,en;q=0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP CONNECTION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Keep-Alive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP HOST<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>localhosts.mobi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP REFERER<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.google.com\/<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP USER AGENT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/129.0.0.0 Safari\/537.36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP X FORWARDED FOR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2001:4860:7:408::fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP CF RAY<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>8d5fa73ede95ce77-SIN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP X FORWARDED PROTO<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>https<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP CF VISITOR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>{\"scheme\":\"https\"}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP PURPOSE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>prefetch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP SEC PURPOSE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>prefetch;anonymous-client-ip<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP UPGRADE INSECURE REQUESTS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP SEC CH UA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\"Google Chrome\";v=\"129\", \"Not=A?Brand\";v=\"8\", \"Chromium\";v=\"129\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP SEC CH UA PLATFORM<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\"Windows\"<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP SEC CH UA MOBILE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>?0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP SEC FETCH SITE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>none<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP SEC FETCH MODE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>no-cors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP SEC FETCH DEST<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>empty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP PRIORITY<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>u=4, i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP CF CONNECTING IP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>2001:4860:7:408::fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP CDN LOOP<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>cloudflare; loops=1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTP CF IPCOUNTRY<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>MY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>REMOTE ADDR<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>172.71.124.216<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>REMOTE PORT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>20890<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SERVER NAME<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>localhosts.mobi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SERVER PORT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>REQUEST URI<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\/81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>REDIRECT URL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\/81<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HTTPS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>on<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>REDIRECT STATUS<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>LSWS EDITION<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Openlitespeed 1.8.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>X-LSCACHE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>on,crawler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SERVER PROTOCOL<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>HTTP\/1.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>SERVER SOFTWARE<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>LiteSpeed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>REQUEST METHOD<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>GET<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>REQUEST TIME FLOAT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1729496990.7936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>REQUEST TIME<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>1729496990<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong>Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng localhost:81 an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng localhost:81.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng localhost:81<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>D\u00f9 localhost ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 ra ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. V\u00ed v\u1eady, h\u00e3y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng HTTPS (giao th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i HTTP) l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u1ebfu \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 SSL cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 web nh\u01b0 Apache ho\u1eb7c Nginx \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25341\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25341\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-25341\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-25327-4-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng localhost:81\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25341\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng localhost:81<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>2. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Khi ch\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng sao cho ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5ng 81, 8080 ho\u1eb7c 3000 thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh (80). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i t\u1eebng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Khi m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng 81, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ed5ng.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>3. Ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e3y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 web s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chia s\u1ebb ra ngo\u00e0i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf cho truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp t\u1eeb xa. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>4. Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng localhost:81, b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean Windows, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh netstat -ano \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng 81. Tr\u00ean macOS v\u00e0 Linux, l\u1ec7nh lsof -i :81 s\u1ebd li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25342\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25342\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-25342\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hostify.vn\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/word-image-25327-5-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean localhost:81\" width=\"1200\" height=\"600\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-25342\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean localhost:81<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>5. Sao l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp cho localhost v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng 81, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 sao l\u01b0u c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m nh\u01b0 Apache, Nginx ho\u1eb7c XAMPP, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. H\u00e3y lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n sao l\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn n\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>6. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng localhost:81 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u00e0. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra CPU, RAM v\u00e0 b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Localhost:81 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n web, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Localhost:81 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. 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Thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh 80 cho HTTP, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":11783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[177,83],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/localhost81.jpeg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11782"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11782"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11811,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11782\/revisions\/11811"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cloud.z.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}